Atlazi

3 days in Madrid: a day-by-day sightseeing plan

Madrid is a capital of grand boulevards, royal squares and great art museums within a short walk of each other. Day one pairs the Prado and the Reina Sofía with a walk through the old centre from Cibeles to Plaza Mayor, day two circles the Royal Palace and the opera house before the painter Sorolla's house, and day three takes you through Retiro Park and the Botanic Garden to the archaeology museum.

Day 1

The Prado, the Reina Sofía and the old centre

5 stops
  1. 09:00
    Museo del Prado

    Museo del Prado

    About 2 h 50 min

    Spain's national art museum holds one of the world's great collections of European painting, including Velázquez's Las Meninas, Goya's Black Paintings and Bosch's Garden of Earthly Delights. The plan gives it the whole morning, so start with these rooms and then follow whatever draws you.

  2. Walk, 10 min
  3. 12:00
    Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía

    Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía

    About 1 h 40 min

    Spain's national museum of 20th-century art is home to Picasso's Guernica, along with major works by Dalí and Miró. Start with Guernica and the rooms around it, which explain how the painting was made, then see the Surrealists.

  4. Walk, 18 min
  5. 14:00
    Plaza de Cibeles

    Plaza de Cibeles

    About 20 min

    The Cibeles Fountain shows the goddess Cybele in a chariot drawn by lions, with the white Palacio de Cibeles, now the city hall, rising behind it. If the viewpoint at the top of the palace is open, go up for a view along Calle de Alcalá and Gran Vía.

  6. Walk, 14 min
  7. 14:35
    Puerta del Sol

    Puerta del Sol

    About 20 min

    Madrid's best-known square holds the Kilometre Zero plaque at the centre of Spain's road network, and its clock tower rings in the New Year for the whole country. Find the bear and strawberry tree statue, the city's symbol, then walk on to Plaza Mayor.

  8. Walk, 6 min
  9. 15:05
    Main Square

    Main Square

    About 20 min

    Plaza Mayor, built in the early 17th century, is a grand arcaded square with Philip III on horseback in the middle and painted facades on the Casa de la Panadería. Take a slow lap under the arcades and stay for a drink as the day winds down.

Day 2

Royal Madrid and the Sorolla Museum

5 stops
  1. 09:00
    Royal Palace of Madrid

    Royal Palace of Madrid

    About 1 h 40 min

    The official residence of the Spanish royal family is one of the largest palaces in Europe, with more than 3,000 rooms, and the visit takes you through a lavish selection including the Throne Room. Step out afterwards to the Plaza de la Armería, the square between the palace and the cathedral.

  2. Walk, 3 min
  3. 10:45
    Almudena Cathedral

    Almudena Cathedral

    About 50 min

    Madrid's cathedral was only completed in 1993, so it pairs a neoclassical exterior with a colourful, modern interior. It faces the palace across the square, and the crypt below is older and quieter.

  4. Walk, 6 min
  5. 11:45
    Teatro Real

    Teatro Real

    About 20 min

    Madrid's opera house stands on Plaza de Oriente, facing the Royal Palace across the gardens. The plan's short stop suits the facade, the square's statues of kings and the palace view; a guided tour inside needs more time.

  6. Walk, 9 min
  7. 12:15
    Plaza de España

    Plaza de España

    About 20 min

    This large square at the end of Gran Vía centres on a monument to Cervantes, with bronze figures of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza in front. Two 1950s tower blocks frame it, and a short taxi ride takes you north to the Sorolla Museum.

  8. Taxi, 5 min
  9. 12:40
    Sorolla Museum

    Sorolla Museum

    About 1 h

    The painter Joaquín Sorolla's house and studio are kept much as he left them, filled with his sunlit beach scenes and family portraits. The small garden he designed himself, with tiles and fountains, is part of the pleasure, and the afternoon is yours after it.

Day 3

Retiro Park, the Botanic Garden and the archaeology museum

5 stops
  1. 09:00
    El Retiro Park

    El Retiro Park

    About 1 h 5 min

    Retiro Park was a royal garden until 1868 and is now Madrid's favourite green space. Walk to the lake with its monument to Alfonso XII and on to the glass Crystal Palace, with rowing boats for hire on the lake if you want to slow down.

  2. Walk, 7 min
  3. 10:15
    Forest of Remembrance

    Forest of Remembrance

    About 20 min

    This memorial garden in the south of Retiro, a mound of olive and cypress trees ringed by water, honours the 191 people killed in the 2004 Madrid train bombings. It is a short, quiet stop for reflection rather than a sight to tick off.

  4. Walk, 6 min
  5. 10:45
    Royal Botanic Garden of Madrid

    Royal Botanic Garden of Madrid

    About 1 h 30 min

    Charles III's 18th-century botanic garden, entered beside the Prado, climbs in terraces from formal beds to greenhouses and a collection of old trees. It is a calm place for a long walk between the park and the busier streets.

  6. Walk, 17 min
  7. 12:35
    Alcalá Gate

    Alcalá Gate

    About 20 min

    The neoclassical Alcalá Gate was built for Charles III in the 18th century and stands in the middle of a roundabout at the edge of the park. A short photo stop is enough before you walk north to the archaeology museum.

  8. Walk, 6 min
  9. 13:05
    National Museum of Archaeology

    National Museum of Archaeology

    About 1 h 35 min

    Spain's National Archaeological Museum shares its building with the National Library and covers the Iberian Peninsula from prehistory to the Middle Ages. Look for the Lady of Elche, an Iberian stone bust, and the copy of the Altamira cave paintings.

Good to know

  • The Prado and the Reina Sofía share day one, and two big museums in a day is tiring, so pick the rooms you care about most in each.
  • The Royal Palace and the Prado sell tickets online, and booking ahead saves queueing in busy seasons.
  • Most stops are within walking distance in the centre; the plan takes a short taxi from Plaza de España to the Sorolla Museum, and the metro helps if you want to rest your legs.
  • Madrid summers are very hot and dry, so spring and autumn are better for walking between stops.
  • You can open this plan in Atlazi and change it to your pace.

Make this plan yours

Copy it into your trips, then change the days, places and times as you like.